Physical Exam

Key Information

Depth of uterus ("sounding" of uterus), enlargement of uterus, induration, abdominal mass, nodularity in pelvic cul-de-sac, palpable lymph nodes, evidence of ascites, distention, abdominal tenderness, "frozen" pelvis (organs matted together by tumor), fixation, organomegaly (hepatosp-lenomegaly, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly)

Pelvic Examination

Manual or speculum evaluation of cervix, vagina, rectum, external genitalia. Digital examination of the rectum and vagina is also called a rectovaginal exam.

Visit the Physical Exam page of the Diagnostic Tests for more information.

Suggested Citation

SEER Training Modules: Physical Exam. U.S. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. Cited 09 January 2026. Available from: https://training.seer.cancer.gov.