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The kidneys and ureters are located behind the peritoneal cavity (Figure 1) (retroperitoneally), along the spinal column (Figure 2).

Figure 1: Cross-section of the Body
1 Peritoneal cavity
2 Vertebra
3 Kidneys
   

 

Figure 2: Position of Ureters in Skeleton
1 Diaphragm
2 12th rib
3 Kidneys
4 Ureter
5 Sacrum
6 Bladder
   

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