Unit Review
Here is what we have learned from this unit:
- Cancer stage is currently collected using three different staging systems
(TNM, SEER EOD, and SEER SS) with three different purposes and three
different sets of rules; different needs exist for different agencies.
- Disadvantages of using three different staging systems exist, including:
- Lower data quality
- Duplication of effort
- Extra cost and labor
- Collaborative Stage is a unified data collection system designed to
provide a common data set to meet the needs of all three staging systems,
and provide a comprehensive system to improve data quality by standardizing
rules for timing, clinical and pathologic assessments, and compatibility
across all of the systems for all cancer sites.
- Collaborative Stage makes it possible for all registries to collect
a unified data set and report to central agencies such as NCDB of ACoS,
SEER, and NPCR of CDC.
- The structure of CS is adapted from SEER Extent of Disease Coding (EOD)
using the AJCC 6th edition and SEER Summary Stage 2000, and the final
T, N, M, Stage Group, and Summary Stages are derived by computer algorithms
provided in the cancer registry software program.
- Collaborative Stage coding provides available data for staging TNM
pathological, clinical, or mixed stage.
- Collaborative Staging codes describe the facts about how the T, N,
and M were determined, based on coded levels of pathologic and clinical
information.
- Collaborative Staging provides a structure in which data collectors
can enter the facts that will generate a TNM Stage Group.
- There are fifteen items in the CS data set: in addition to five existing
data items (tumor size, extension, and lymph node items), there are ten
new data items including metastases at diagnosis, three “method
of evaluation,” and six “site specific” factors.
True-False Quiz
It's time to see how much you have learned from this unit. A true-false quiz
has been created to give you an opportunity to reinforce what you have learned.
Since the quiz is created as an incentive for learning, rather than an objective
evaluation of learning results, the score of the quiz will not be recorded.
Instead, feedback to your answer is provided instantaneously.
When you finish the questions in one set, click the Next button (a right-pointing
arrow icon located in the Title Bar) to proceed to the next page.
Please click here to take the quiz.
