| Abbreviation | Term(s) |
| Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor | M-CSF |
| Magnetic resonance imaging | MRI |
| Malignant | MAL, MALIG |
| Mandible | MAND |
| Marital history | MH |
| Mastectomy | MAST |
| Maxilla(ry), maximum | MX |
| Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | MCH |
| Mean corpuscular volume | MCV |
| Mean corpuscular hemoglobin count | MCHC |
| Medical Doctor | MD |
| Mental health | MH |
| Metastatic, metastases | MET, METS |
| Microscopic | MX |
| Microscopic | MICRO |
| Mid clavicular line | MCL |
| Mid sternal line | MSL |
| Middle lobe | ML |
| Millicurie | MC |
| Milligram | MG |
| Milliliter | ML |
| Millimeter | MM |
| Million electron volts | MEV |
| Mitral stenosis | MS |
| Moderate | MOD |
| Moderately differentiated | MD |
| Moderately differentiated | MOD DIFF |
| Modified radical mastectomy | MRM |
| Monocytes, meter | M |
| Mouth | OS |
| Multiple sclerosis | MS |